Fès, often referred to as the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco, is a city where history, tradition, and artistry converge in the most spectacular way. Founded in the 9th century, Fès is home to one of the world’s oldest and most renowned universities, a maze of medieval streets, and a vibrant cultural scene that attracts visitors from all over the globe. If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Morocco’s rich history, Fès is the perfect destination. Here’s a guide to exploring this enchanting city:

1. The Medina of Fès: A Living Heritage

At the heart of Fès lies its ancient Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site that remains one of the largest and best-preserved medieval cities in the world. The narrow alleys, bustling souks, and centuries-old buildings make it feel as though time has stood still. The Fès el-Bali (Old Fès) is the historical and cultural core, while Fès el-Jdid (New Fès) offers a glimpse into the city’s later developments.

Al Quaraouiyine University: Fès is home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 AD and considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. Visiting the university’s library is like stepping into a time capsule, with its ancient texts and beautiful architecture.
Tanneries of Fès: The Chouara Tanneries are one of the most iconic sights in Fès. This centuries-old leather industry involves the process of dyeing animal skins in large, colorful vats. The sight of workers immersed in dyeing skins while surrounded by vibrant colors is a photographer’s dream and a must-see experience when in Fès.
The Souks: Fès is famous for its labyrinthine souks, each dedicated to a particular trade. The Souk el-Henna, known for its vibrant collection of henna, spices, and cosmetics, is a treat for the senses. The Souk el-Attarine specializes in aromatic spices, and Souk Chouari offers hand-woven rugs and textiles.

2. Historical Sites & Monuments

Fès is home to an impressive collection of historical landmarks, many of which highlight the city’s role as a center of Islamic scholarship and architecture.

Bou Inania Madrasa: One of the most beautiful and best-preserved examples of Marinid architecture, the Bou Inania Madrasa is a 14th-century Islamic school that combines intricately carved stucco, cedar wood, and zellige tilework. It’s one of the few religious sites in Morocco where non-Muslim visitors are allowed to enter.
Al-Attarine Madrasa: Another masterpiece of architecture, the Al-Attarine Madrasa is located in the heart of the Medina, near the spice souk. It was built in the 14th century and is known for its stunning courtyard, featuring delicate tilework and wooden carvings.
Royal Palace of Fès: While the palace itself is not open to the public, the Royal Palace of Fès is an architectural marvel. Located in the Fès el-Jdid area, the palace complex is famous for its grand bronze doors, intricate tile work, and expansive gardens. Visitors can admire the palace’s beauty from the outside, especially the ornate Bab Rcif (gate).

3. The Andalusian Influence

Fès has a strong Andalusian influence, which can be seen in its architecture, gardens, and culture. The city was historically a place of refuge for Andalusian Muslims and Jews following the Reconquista in Spain, and their cultural legacy remains an important part of Fès today.

Andalusian Music: Fès is one of the best places to experience Andalusian classical music, which blends Moroccan, Spanish, and Arabic musical traditions. The city hosts various music festivals, including the Fès Festival of World Sacred Music, where you can enjoy performances from artists around the world.

Jnan Sbil Gardens: These beautiful gardens, once part of the royal palace grounds, offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets of Fès. Designed in an Andalusian style, they feature fountains, lush greenery, and walking paths lined with cypress trees. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll or a moment of tranquility.

4. Moroccan Cuisine in Fès

Fès is a city of flavors, where the food is as rich and varied as its history. The cuisine here is an essential part of the cultural experience, and visitors will find a wide variety of traditional Moroccan dishes.

Pastilla: A unique Fassi (from Fès) dish, pastilla is a savory-sweet pie made from pigeon or chicken, almonds, and spices, wrapped in layers of delicate pastry and dusted with powdered sugar and cinnamon. It’s a must-try specialty in Fès.
Tagine: No visit to Morocco is complete without sampling tagine, a slow-cooked stew typically made with lamb, chicken, vegetables, or fish. Fès is known for its distinct variations, often incorporating dried fruits like apricots or prunes for added sweetness.
Harira Soup: Fès is renowned for its delicious harira, a hearty soup made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and lamb. It’s traditionally eaten during Ramadan, but it’s also available year-round and is perfect for a light meal or snack.
Moroccan Sweets: Fès is famous for its moroccan pastries, especially kaab el ghazal (gazelle horns) and sfenj (Moroccan doughnuts). These sweet treats are often flavored with almonds, honey, and rose water.

5. Shopping and Souvenirs

Fès is a shopper’s paradise, particularly for those seeking authentic Moroccan handicrafts. The city’s souks are famous for their fine craftsmanship, and there are many treasures to take home.

Moroccan Carpets: Fès is one of the best places to purchase a high-quality Berber carpet. Handwoven by local artisans, these rugs come in a variety of designs, each reflecting different tribes and regions of Morocco.
Moroccan Pottery: Fès is also known for its pottery, especially the iconic blue ceramics that are hand-painted and often adorned with intricate geometric patterns. These make for beautiful souvenirs or home décor.
Leather Goods: Fès is renowned for its leatherwork, including bags, wallets, and slippers, which are often dyed in vibrant colors. These items can be found in the souks or in local leather workshops.

6. Where to Stay in Fès

Fès offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to charming riads. For a truly authentic experience, consider staying in one of the city’s beautiful riad hotels, where you can enjoy traditional Moroccan hospitality in a tranquil setting.

Riad Fès: One of the most luxurious riads in the city, Riad Fès offers elegant rooms, a stunning courtyard, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the Medina.
Dar Bensouda: A charming boutique hotel with a traditional Moroccan vibe, Dar Bensouda is located in the heart of the Medina and offers excellent service, a beautiful courtyard, and a cozy atmosphere.
Hotel Palais Jamai: For a more traditional hotel experience, Hotel Palais Jamai is a historic luxury hotel with elegant Moroccan décor, offering stunning views over the city and nearby gardens.

7. Getting Around Fès

Fès is best explored on foot, especially within the Medina, as the narrow alleyways and streets are often inaccessible by car. Be prepared to get lost in the maze-like streets, but don’t worry—every turn reveals something new. You can also hire a local guide to navigate the city and learn about its history and culture. Taxis and horse-drawn carriages are available for trips outside the Medina, and there are also public buses that connect different areas of the city.

Conclusion

Fès is a city that immerses you in the rich culture, history, and traditions of Morocco. Its ancient Medina, vibrant souks, historic monuments, and mouth-watering cuisine make it one of the most captivating destinations in North Africa. Whether you’re wandering through its centuries-old streets, soaking in the beauty of its architectural wonders, or savoring the flavors of its traditional dishes, Fès promises to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover one of Morocco’s most magical cities—Fès awaits you!